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Instinct & Grace of Sandhill Crane Parents

Greater Sandhill Crane-brochure
Photo: Terry SteeleGreater Sandhill Crane&colt ksteele-IMG_8566Greater Sandhill Crane - dance-ksteele-IMG_8181web

Nearly 20 years ago, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service chose my husband Terry’s stunning photograph of a Greater Sandhill Crane as their brochure’s cover image for Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Southeast Oregon. That it continues to be an iconic image for the refuge today is not surprising, because Malheur NWR is a summer breeding ground for a population of these large dancing birds with the hauntingly beautiful, bugling calls. In May of 2015, refuge employees, volunteers and visitors to Marshall Pond at Malheur Headquarters were treated to a refuge first – a water’s edge view of nesting cranes.

Just as the chicks (colts) were due to hatch, a sudden storm system caused local flash-flooding and the eggs were in danger of being inundated by rapidly rising water. While those of us who had invested in a month-long observation of parenting sandhill cranes tried to maintain an attitude of acceptance of this natural event, we admitted to feelings of defeat and resignation that the nest would fail in the eleventh hour. “So close to hatching, how tragic!” However, these young parent birds, probably first time nesters, drew upon their innate, hard-wired knowledge of the ages and immediately built up the nest with hollow dry reeds as they maneuvered the eggs to a safe position. The nest floated!

The euphoria among us was shameless, especially for seasoned scientific observers! But nothing I have ever experienced prepared me for the surprise behavior of the parents as they led their two hatched colts to and from their nest site just a few days later.

Here begins a pictorial story showing the mother crane on the nest just before dusk. The father is standing guard above the pond with two newly hatched colts. As she calls to him, he plows a trail for the young colts with his body through the thick reeds, leading them to the safety of the nest for the night. The wonder of instinct that led the parents to rescue the nest, and then to pave the path to safety for the colts’ was simply extraordinary. It was an elegant ballet of very gentle, careful, protective behaviors – parenting that will be counted as one of the grandest nature events ever witnessed.Greater Sandhill Cranes - nest return-0-ksteele-IMG_11084-webGreater Sandhill Cranes - nest return-1-ksteele-IMG_11107-webGreater Sandhill Cranes - nest return-2-ksteele-IMG_11108web

Greater Sandhill Cranes - nest return-5-ksteele-IMG_11118webGreater Sandhill Cranes - nest return-7-ksteele-IMG_11155webGreater Sandhill Cranes - nest return-9-ksteele-IMG_11173webGreater Sandhill Cranes - nest return-10-ksteele-IMG_11180web

Northern Pacific Rattlesnake & Prey

July 26, 2015 – Ritter Road, Grant County, Oregon

The Northern Pacific Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus oreganus) is the lead subspecies of the Western Rattlesnake.

When Terry comes bursting in the door before I have finished my first cup of coffee saying “Kay, you have to come out here, something has these birds stirred up!”  you know it is going to be an interesting day. Several Cassin’s finches had been trying to come to their watering dish on the ground, but abruptly flared up and away before landing there. I had one word for Terry, “Snake!”

Northern Pacific Rattlesnake & Prey

We quietly approached the birds’ watering dish at the base of the ponderosa pine tree. From twenty feet away, Terry saw a beautiful fresh-shed, green-hued Northern Pacific Rattlesnake along side the dish. It took a closer look to realize it had in the grips of its jaws a juvenile Cassin’s finch, already dead from the snake’s venom. The next 15-20 minutes was an amazing show of how this snake consumes its prey. This photo story pretty much tells the story, with  just a few notes to detail the process.2.5-Northern Pacific Rattlesnake - venomated finchNorthern Pacific Rattlesnake - prey

To swallow the finch, the snake used its fangs and teeth to walk the bird’s body back into its throat.3-Northern Pacific Rattlesnake - walking prey backAfter moving the prey into the neck region, the snake put a crook in its body and seemed to press the prey down towards its tail area by moving the crook towards the rear. Finally, it went through several stretching motions to realign its jaws into their normal position. Both of us were on cameras from different positions to capture all this.4-Northern Pacific Rattlesnake - initial swallow5-Northern Pacific Rattlesnake - half swallowed6-Northern Pacific Rattlesnake - final swallow7-Northern Pacific Rattlesnake - realigning jaw-web

We relocated the snake for a final couple of poses before Terry removed it from near our house and released it unharmed. Warning: Although this snake had a nice set of rattles, it never once rattled a warning!9-Northern Pacific Rattlesnake - posedIMG_26618-Northern Pacific Rattlesnake tight portraitIMG_2725

 

 

 

Wild Mustangs of Steens Mountain

The mustangs of Steens Mountain in southeast Oregon are wild, free-roaming feral horses. They are referred to as “feral” since they originated from domesticated horses. The story of wild mustangs in the northern foothills of Steens Mountain is unique because their isolation has kept the genetic makeup of the herds very near to the DNA of the early Spaniards’ herds. These are called the Kiger mustangs.

24-Mustang-closeup-IMG_6718One wild horse I photographed on the southern loop of the Steens was very close to me. It shows many traits of the Kiger mustang: a dorsal stripe down its back, buffy inner-ear hairs with black outlined ears, bi-color and a bi-directional mane and a few other traits not visible in this photo. Many horses in the herd photos I shot show some of these Kiger mustang traits, others do not.

 

In April, I located two herds of mustangs. Knowing these herds sometimes travel broadly, it was very fortunate to find them within range of a camera lens. I had time, focus, adequate light and co-operative animals. The results are presented in a slideshow that you can view here. You will see horses with Kiger mustang markings, Indian pony “paints” and stock horse traits from herds released by ranchers in the early 1900’s. (This happened all over the American West when horse mounted cavalries were replaced by motorized vehicles to mobilize troops during WWI.) All of the herds of Steens Mountain have reverted to a totally wild state through generations spent adapting to America’s Great Basin.

 

Maintaining wild horses in wild places is controversial. In some places, they have over-populated the landscape trampling and destroying water sources and depleting forage for wildlife. It is a fact that their natural predators (grizzlies, cougars and wolves) are limited, so expansion of herds is unchecked without human intervention. To limit their numbers, herds are managed (through adoption programs, birth control methods and other programs) by the Bureau of Land Management. Some naturalists believe they should not be present in wilderness areas, others believe they should be reintroduced because the ancient horse once roamed here. Whatever one’s bias, it is hard to argue against the reality that these are wild behaving, strikingly beautiful and highly spirited animals that capture the imaginations and admiration of people all over the world.

Malheur in May 2015 with Kay

With Terry’s encouragement and support, including the use of his photo gear, I have been spending the entire month of May doing photography at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Southeast Oregon.

Greater Sandhill Crane&colt crop-IMG_8566The Refuge Headquarters staff are an outstanding group of people to work with.  Not only do I truly like these folks, I admire them for the work they do to manage Malheur with wildlife as the first priority. It wasn’t always so; but now the Comprehensive Conservation Plan (2013) is in place and it is taken seriously around here. The evidence of this refocus on wildlife is becoming increasingly evident on the refuge.

For the first time in the 21 years since I first visited Malheur NWR I feel positive and encouraged by the trends I see to manage the entire refuge as a whole ecosystem. Hopefully, the days of knee-jerk management for just one or another species are past. At last, a plan is in place that addresses the long-term health of the entire system. It is good sense.

In appreciation for staff and volunteers, I produced a short slide show highlighting some of my photo subjects and experiences. For those who attended the presentation at  Malheur Headquarters and expressed a desire to view the images again at their muse, I am posting that program here. Hopefully, others can also enjoy this review of “Malheur in May – 2015.”

Special thanks to Chad Karges (Refuge Manager), Carey Goss (Visitor Services Manager), Tami Perry (Administrative Officer),  and Jess Wenick (Habitat Ecologist). They have provided me all the resources and accommodations needed to make this a photo adventure beyond my greatest expectations.